Optimal. Leaf size=348 \[ \frac {(5 a-3 b) b \cos (e+f x) \sin (e+f x)}{3 (a+b)^3 f \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {8 (a-b) b \cos (e+f x) \sin (e+f x)}{3 (a+b)^4 f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {8 (a-b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} E\left (\sin ^{-1}(\sin (e+f x))|-\frac {b}{a}\right ) \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{3 (a+b)^4 f \sqrt {1+\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}}-\frac {(5 a-3 b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} F\left (\sin ^{-1}(\sin (e+f x))|-\frac {b}{a}\right ) \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {1+\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}}{3 (a+b)^3 f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {2 (2 a-b) \tan (e+f x)}{3 (a+b)^2 f \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {\sec ^2(e+f x) \tan (e+f x)}{3 (a+b) f \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.29, antiderivative size = 348, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 10, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 25, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.320, Rules used = {3275, 481,
541, 538, 437, 435, 432, 430} \begin {gather*} -\frac {(5 a-3 b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}+1} F\left (\text {ArcSin}(\sin (e+f x))\left |-\frac {b}{a}\right .\right )}{3 f (a+b)^3 \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {8 (a-b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)} E\left (\text {ArcSin}(\sin (e+f x))\left |-\frac {b}{a}\right .\right )}{3 f (a+b)^4 \sqrt {\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}+1}}-\frac {2 (2 a-b) \tan (e+f x)}{3 f (a+b)^2 \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {8 b (a-b) \sin (e+f x) \cos (e+f x)}{3 f (a+b)^4 \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {b (5 a-3 b) \sin (e+f x) \cos (e+f x)}{3 f (a+b)^3 \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {\tan (e+f x) \sec ^2(e+f x)}{3 f (a+b) \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 430
Rule 432
Rule 435
Rule 437
Rule 481
Rule 538
Rule 541
Rule 3275
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\tan ^4(e+f x)}{\left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{5/2}} \, dx &=\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x)\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^4}{\left (1-x^2\right )^{5/2} \left (a+b x^2\right )^{5/2}} \, dx,x,\sin (e+f x)\right )}{f}\\ &=\frac {\sec ^2(e+f x) \tan (e+f x)}{3 (a+b) f \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x)\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {a+(3 a-2 b) x^2}{\left (1-x^2\right )^{3/2} \left (a+b x^2\right )^{5/2}} \, dx,x,\sin (e+f x)\right )}{3 (a+b) f}\\ &=-\frac {2 (2 a-b) \tan (e+f x)}{3 (a+b)^2 f \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {\sec ^2(e+f x) \tan (e+f x)}{3 (a+b) f \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x)\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-3 a (a-b)+6 (2 a-b) b x^2}{\sqrt {1-x^2} \left (a+b x^2\right )^{5/2}} \, dx,x,\sin (e+f x)\right )}{3 (a+b)^2 f}\\ &=\frac {(5 a-3 b) b \cos (e+f x) \sin (e+f x)}{3 (a+b)^3 f \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}-\frac {2 (2 a-b) \tan (e+f x)}{3 (a+b)^2 f \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {\sec ^2(e+f x) \tan (e+f x)}{3 (a+b) f \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x)\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {3 a^2 (3 a-5 b)-3 a (5 a-3 b) b x^2}{\sqrt {1-x^2} \left (a+b x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx,x,\sin (e+f x)\right )}{9 a (a+b)^3 f}\\ &=\frac {(5 a-3 b) b \cos (e+f x) \sin (e+f x)}{3 (a+b)^3 f \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {8 (a-b) b \cos (e+f x) \sin (e+f x)}{3 (a+b)^4 f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {2 (2 a-b) \tan (e+f x)}{3 (a+b)^2 f \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {\sec ^2(e+f x) \tan (e+f x)}{3 (a+b) f \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x)\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-3 a^2 (a-3 b) (3 a-b)-24 a^2 (a-b) b x^2}{\sqrt {1-x^2} \sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\sin (e+f x)\right )}{9 a^2 (a+b)^4 f}\\ &=\frac {(5 a-3 b) b \cos (e+f x) \sin (e+f x)}{3 (a+b)^3 f \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {8 (a-b) b \cos (e+f x) \sin (e+f x)}{3 (a+b)^4 f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {2 (2 a-b) \tan (e+f x)}{3 (a+b)^2 f \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {\sec ^2(e+f x) \tan (e+f x)}{3 (a+b) f \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {\left (8 (a-b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x)\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^2}}{\sqrt {1-x^2}} \, dx,x,\sin (e+f x)\right )}{3 (a+b)^4 f}-\frac {\left ((5 a-3 b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x)\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-x^2} \sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\sin (e+f x)\right )}{3 (a+b)^3 f}\\ &=\frac {(5 a-3 b) b \cos (e+f x) \sin (e+f x)}{3 (a+b)^3 f \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {8 (a-b) b \cos (e+f x) \sin (e+f x)}{3 (a+b)^4 f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {2 (2 a-b) \tan (e+f x)}{3 (a+b)^2 f \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {\sec ^2(e+f x) \tan (e+f x)}{3 (a+b) f \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {\left (8 (a-b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {1+\frac {b x^2}{a}}}{\sqrt {1-x^2}} \, dx,x,\sin (e+f x)\right )}{3 (a+b)^4 f \sqrt {1+\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}}-\frac {\left ((5 a-3 b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {1+\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-x^2} \sqrt {1+\frac {b x^2}{a}}} \, dx,x,\sin (e+f x)\right )}{3 (a+b)^3 f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}\\ &=\frac {(5 a-3 b) b \cos (e+f x) \sin (e+f x)}{3 (a+b)^3 f \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {8 (a-b) b \cos (e+f x) \sin (e+f x)}{3 (a+b)^4 f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {8 (a-b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} E\left (\sin ^{-1}(\sin (e+f x))|-\frac {b}{a}\right ) \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{3 (a+b)^4 f \sqrt {1+\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}}-\frac {(5 a-3 b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} F\left (\sin ^{-1}(\sin (e+f x))|-\frac {b}{a}\right ) \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {1+\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}}{3 (a+b)^3 f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {2 (2 a-b) \tan (e+f x)}{3 (a+b)^2 f \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {\sec ^2(e+f x) \tan (e+f x)}{3 (a+b) f \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 2.33, size = 235, normalized size = 0.68 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 a b \left (\frac {2 a+b-b \cos (2 (e+f x))}{a}\right )^{3/2} \left (8 a (a-b) E\left (e+f x\left |-\frac {b}{a}\right .\right )+\left (-5 a^2-2 a b+3 b^2\right ) F\left (e+f x\left |-\frac {b}{a}\right .\right )\right )+\sqrt {2} b \left (2 a b (a+b) \sin (2 (e+f x))+4 (a-b) b (2 a+b-b \cos (2 (e+f x))) \sin (2 (e+f x))-4 (a-b) (2 a+b-b \cos (2 (e+f x)))^2 \tan (e+f x)+(a+b) (2 a+b-b \cos (2 (e+f x)))^2 \sec ^2(e+f x) \tan (e+f x)\right )}{6 b (a+b)^4 f (2 a+b-b \cos (2 (e+f x)))^{3/2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(666\) vs.
\(2(318)=636\).
time = 26.05, size = 667, normalized size = 1.92
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {-8 \sqrt {-b \left (\cos ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+\left (a +b \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}\, b^{2} \left (a -b \right ) \sin \left (f x +e \right ) \left (\cos ^{6}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+\sqrt {-b \left (\cos ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+\left (a +b \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}\, b \left (13 a^{2}+2 a b -11 b^{2}\right ) \left (\cos ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) \sin \left (f x +e \right )-2 \sqrt {-b \left (\cos ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+\left (a +b \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}\, \left (2 a^{3}+3 a^{2} b -b^{3}\right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) \sin \left (f x +e \right )+\sqrt {-b \left (\cos ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+\left (a +b \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}\, \left (a^{3}+3 a^{2} b +3 a \,b^{2}+b^{3}\right ) \sin \left (f x +e \right )+\sqrt {-b \left (\cos ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+\left (a +b \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (2 f x +2 e \right )}{2}+\frac {1}{2}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {b \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{a}+\frac {a +b}{a}}\, b \left (5 \EllipticF \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}\right ) a^{2}+2 \EllipticF \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}\right ) a b -3 \EllipticF \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}\right ) b^{2}-8 \EllipticE \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}\right ) a^{2}+8 \EllipticE \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}\right ) a b \right ) \left (\cos ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right )-\sqrt {-b \left (\cos ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+\left (a +b \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (2 f x +2 e \right )}{2}+\frac {1}{2}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {b \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{a}+\frac {a +b}{a}}\, \left (5 \EllipticF \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}\right ) a^{3}+7 \EllipticF \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}\right ) a^{2} b -\EllipticF \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}\right ) a \,b^{2}-3 \EllipticF \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}\right ) b^{3}-8 \EllipticE \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}\right ) a^{3}+8 \EllipticE \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}\right ) a \,b^{2}\right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{3 \left (1+\sin \left (f x +e \right )\right ) \sqrt {-\left (a +b \left (\sin ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )\right ) \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right )-1\right ) \left (1+\sin \left (f x +e \right )\right )}\, \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right )-1\right ) \left (a +b \left (\sin ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \left (a +b \right )^{4} \cos \left (f x +e \right ) f}\) | \(667\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 0.36, size = 1730, normalized size = 4.97 \begin {gather*} \text {Too large to display} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\tan ^{4}{\left (e + f x \right )}}{\left (a + b \sin ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )}\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )}^4}{{\left (b\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2+a\right )}^{5/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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